Old Cloth, Old Garment—New Wine, New Bottles #3

Saturday, September 14, 2024

No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, and the rent is made worse. Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved (Matthew 9:16,17 KJV).

What is our Lord Jesus Christ teaching here?

After issuing comments about using an old or shrunken woolen patch to repair a torn woolen garment (Matthew 9:16; cf. Mark 2:21; Luke 5:36), Christ then spoke on the subject of placing new wine in new bottles instead of old bottles. “Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved(Matthew 9:17). “And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles” (Mark 2:22). “And no man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish. But new wine must be put into new bottles; and both are preserved” (Luke 5:37,38).

“Bottles” here are animal skins (especially the durable hides of goats) stretched and sewed together to form vessels with narrow necks and wide bases. Jews used them for storing or carrying liquids. In this case, they held “new wine,” or newly-pressed grape juice. “Old bottles” had traces of yeast organisms, so storing new wine would initiate fermentation. Gas bubbles are formed during the fermentation process, causing expansion of the bottle. Old wineskins would break open because they had hardened, whereas new wineskins would be elastic. It thus made more sense to place new wine in new bottles, keeping the juice fresh and sweet for an extended time. Again, like with the new and old fabrics, they were not to “mix and match” new wine with old bottles….