The Seventy Weeks of Daniel #2

Thursday, April 24, 2025

“Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy” (Daniel 9:24 KJV).

What precisely are these seventy weeks of Daniel? How do they form the backbone of prophecy?

In the context of today’s Scripture (read verses 3-20), the Prophet Daniel prays as he and his nation live outside the Promised Land. Since the Jewish people violated the Law of Moses by participating in heathen idolatry for centuries, the LORD God punished them by removing them from the Land of Canaan and exiling them to Babylon. See Leviticus 26:27-46, especially verses 39,40: “And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies’ lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them. If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me;….”

Daniel confesses his nation’s sins of breaking the Old Covenant; Israel’s restoration to God and her return to the Promised Land depend on such a confession. According to Daniel 9:1,2, Daniel learned from the Prophet Jeremiah how the Babylonian Captivity would last 70 years. “And this whole land shall be a desolation, and an astonishment; and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years. And it shall come to pass, when seventy years are accomplished, that I will punish the king of Babylon, and that nation, saith the LORD, for their iniquity, and the land of the Chaldeans, and will make it perpetual desolations” (Jeremiah 25:11,12; cf. Jeremiah 29:10; cf. 2 Chronicles 36:20,21).

Having been deported via the Babylonian Captivity in chapter 1 as a teenager, Daniel has lived all 70 years of it. Confessing Israel’s sins, the aged Prophet seeks further understanding as to his nation’s future, especially since a believing remnant is now returning to Judaea/Jerusalem from Babylon (2 Chronicles 36:22,23; cf. Daniel 5:30,31; Daniel 9:1,2). God thus sends the Angel Gabriel to teach Daniel so he can write more prophecy for Israel’s sake (see Daniel 9:21-23). Verses 24-27 (today’s Scripture and context) are God’s words to Daniel through Gabriel….