No Shepherd for Israel! #3

Sunday, July 14, 2024

“Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace” (2 Chronicles 18:16 KJV).

Why does Israel have no shepherd?

In keeping with the Jews’ agrarian or agriculturally-based way of life, the Bible makes multiple references to shepherds and their sheep. Of course, just about everyone knows (or, used to know, anyway) Psalm 23:1: “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.” Also, Psalm 79:13: “So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee thanks for ever: we will shew forth thy praise to all generations.” Or, Psalm 95:7: “For he is our God; and we are the people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand. To day if ye will hear his voice,….” Finally, Psalm 100:3: “Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.”

Then, we come across other passages, and these are quite dreadful. “Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! saith the LORD” (Jeremiah 23:1). “My people hath been lost sheep: their shepherds have caused them to go astray, they have turned them away on the mountains: they have gone from mountain to hill, they have forgotten their restingplace” (Jeremiah 50:6). “As a shepherd seeketh out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are scattered; so will I seek out my sheep, and will deliver them out of all places where they have been scattered in the cloudy and dark day” (Ezekiel 34:12).

During Christ’s earthly ministry, the situation is just as bad. “But when he saw the multitudes, he [Jesus] was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd” (Matthew 9:36). “And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people, and was moved with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd: and he began to teach them many things” (Mark 6:34).

Again, there is no shepherd for Israel….























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No Shepherd for Israel! #2

Saturday, July 13, 2024

“Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace” (2 Chronicles 18:16 KJV).

Why does Israel have no shepherd?

Referring to the context of today’s Scripture, let us see the pitiful end of Ahab, King of Israel: “[33] And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: therefore he said to his chariot man, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me out of the host; for I am wounded. [34] And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.” You can also read 1 Kings 22:34-40. Despite all the precautions he took to avoid the terrible fate God’s prophet foretold about him, the gaps in Ahab’s armor proved to be his downfall in the day of the war. Flying arrows marked the violent end to the 22-year reign of a sinful, idolatrous, diabolical monarch. With Ahab’s demise, Israel (northern 10 tribes) was now without a shepherd or leader (see today’s Scripture).

Interestingly, some centuries prior, Moses had feared Israel (all 12 tribes) was facing a similar fate once the LORD notified him that he, because of his sin, was not being allowed to lead the nation into the Promised Land. Numbers chapter 27: “[15] And Moses spake unto the LORD, saying, [16] Let the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man over the congregation, [17] Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd. [18] And the LORD said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit, and lay thine hand upon him;….”

We can pick out other biblical references to this “no shepherd for Israel” theme….






































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No Shepherd for Israel! #1

Friday, July 12, 2024

“Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace” (2 Chronicles 18:16 KJV).

Why does Israel have no shepherd?

In 2 Chronicles chapter 18, believing King Jehoshaphat of Judah (Southern Kingdom) has foolishly joined forces with unbelieving King Ahab of Israel (Northern Kingdom). You can also refer to 1 Kings chapter 22 for additional background. Ahab aims to fight the Syrians so as to win back the land of Ramoth Gilead (on the eastern side of the Jordan River). While Ahab’s nearly 400 (false) prophets support the war and promise Ahab victory, skeptical Jehoshaphat wishes a prophet of the LORD would advise him and Ahab. Enter Micaiah the Prophet of JEHOVAH God.

Today’s Scripture is an excerpt of Micaiah’s sermon, which we can read in a fuller context now: “[11] And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king. [12] And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of their’s, and speak thou good. [13] And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, even what my God saith, that will I speak.

“[14] And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand. [15] And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the LORD? [16] Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace.”

Israel will have no shepherd because Ahab will be slain in the war….






































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No Shepherd for Israel! #1 “Then he said, I did see all Israel
scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD
said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in
peace”
(2 Chronicles
18:16 KJV).
 Why does Israel have no shepherd? In 2 Chronicles chapter 18, believing King
Jehoshaphat of Judah (Southern Kingdom) has foolishly joined forces with unbelieving
King Ahab of Israel (Northern Kingdom). You can also refer to 1 Kings chapter
22 for additional background. Ahab aims to fight the Syrians so as to win back
the land of Ramoth Gilead (on the eastern side of the Jordan River). While Ahab’s
nearly 400 (false) prophets support the war and promise Ahab victory, skeptical
Jehoshaphat wishes a prophet of the LORD would advise him and Ahab. Enters
Micaiah the Prophet of JEHOVAH God.
 Today’s Scripture is an excerpt of Micaiah’s
sermon, which we can read in a fuller context now: “[11] And all the prophets
prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall
deliver it into the hand of the king. [12] And the messenger that went to call
Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to
the king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of
their’s, and speak thou good. [13] And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, even
what my God saith, that will I speak. [14] And when he was come to the king,
the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or
shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be
delivered into your hand. [15] And the king said to him, How many times shall I
adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the LORD? [16]
Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that
have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return
therefore every man to his house in peace.”
 Israel will have no shepherd because Ahab
will be slain in the war
….

A Light to David #7

Thursday, July 11, 2024

“And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there” (1 Kings 11:36 KJV).

What is this “light” the LORD God has for David in Jerusalem?

Re-read today’s Scripture and its analogous verses. “And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there” (1 Kings 11:36). “Nevertheless for David’s sake did the LORD his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem:…” (1 Kings 15:4). “Yet the LORD would not destroy Judah for David his servant’s sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light, and to his children (2 Kings 8:19). “Howbeit the LORD would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised to give a light to him and to his sons for ever (2 Chronicles 21:7).

The “light” or “lamp” was how King David would have a successor or heir who would maintain his royal bloodline until Messiah Jesus would be born. This is the LORD’S fulfillment of the Davidic Covenant (2 Samuel 7:12-16; cf. Psalm 132:10-14,17), Israel and Jerusalem having a perpetual King. “The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham” (Matthew 1:1). “…JESUS… shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end” (Luke 1:31-33).

In Middle Eastern culture, the light or lamp was hung in the dwelling (tent, house) to indicate life—someone was home, alive and well, occupying the place. See the opposite: “Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine. The light shall be dark in his tabernacle, and his candle shall be put out with him” (Job 18:5,6). The extinguishing of the light meant the destruction of life!

A Light to David #6

Wednesday, July 10, 2024

“And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there” (1 Kings 11:36 KJV).

What is this “light” the LORD God has for David in Jerusalem?

The royal house of David would not be obliterated, though God would punish the sons of David for their sin. As Genesis 49:10 foretells, “The sceptre shall not depart from Judah [David’s tribe], nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.” The word “Shiloh” is Hebrew for “peaceful,” and is a title of Messiah (who, like David, is a member of the tribe of Judah).

“And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof” (Revelation 5:5). Luke chapter 3: “[23] And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli,… [31] Which was the son of Melea, which was the son of Menan, which was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of Nathan, which was the son of David,… [33] Which was the son of Aminadab, which was the son of Aram, which was the son of Esrom, which was the son of Phares, which was the son of Juda,….”

To better understand this “light” or “lamp” of today’s Scripture (cf. 1 Kings 15:4; 1 Kings 11:36; 2 Kings 8:19; 2 Chronicles 21:7), we need to remember that it was connected to David’s life too. “But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the light of Israel” (2 Samuel 21:17). If David died in war, the “light of Israel” would be “quenched” (extinguished). This is also helpful in putting the final pieces of this puzzle together.

Let us summarize and conclude this devotionals arc….

A Light to David #5

Tuesday, July 9, 2024

“And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there” (1 Kings 11:36 KJV).

What is this “light” the LORD God has for David in Jerusalem?

Though sons of David would sin—and some of them grievously “committed iniquity” (such as Solomon, Rehoboam, Jehoram, Manasseh, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah), God’s covenant with David was unconditional. These members of David’s royal bloodline would be “chastened with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men” (2 Samuel 7:14)—devastating wars with enemies, for example. However, “my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from Saul.” There would always be a son of David to carry his DNA up until Messiah’s conception (Messiah being the final son of David, the ultimate fulfillment of the Davidic Covenant).

“For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this” (Isaiah 9:6,7). “Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth. In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS” (Jeremiah 23:5,6).

“And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end (Luke 1:31-33).

Yet, what does a “lamp” or “light” have to do with all this? Let us see….

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A Light to David #4

Monday, July 8, 2024

“And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there” (1 Kings 11:36 KJV).

What is this “light” the LORD God has for David in Jerusalem?

Indeed, we know the LORD God is leaving a “lamp” or “light” to King David in Jerusalem (1 Kings 11:36; 1 Kings 15:4; 2 Kings 8:19; 2 Chronicles 21:7). First Kings 15:4 defines this as “to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem.”

Seeking more cross-references, we encounter Psalm 132: “[10] For thy servant David’s sake turn not away the face of thine anointed. [11] The LORD hath sworn in truth unto David; he will not turn from it; Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne. [12] If thy children will keep my covenant and my testimony that I shall teach them, their children shall also sit upon thy throne for evermore. [13] For the LORD hath chosen Zion; he hath desired it for his habitation…. [17] There will I make the horn of David to bud: I have ordained a lamp for mine anointed.” Notice the “lamp” or “light” of verse 17!

The “lamp” or “light” to David is God’s guarantee He will leave David an heir or successor, that David’s royal bloodline continue. This is the Davidic Covenant of 2 Samuel chapter 7: “[12] And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom. [13] He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever. [14] I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men: [15] But my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee. [16] And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.”

Let us keep studying….

A Light to David #3

Sunday, July 7, 2024

“And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there” (1 Kings 11:36 KJV).

What is this “light” the LORD God has for David in Jerusalem?

As 2 Kings chapter 8, so 2 Chronicles chapter 21 relates the activities of sinful King Jehoram, son of Rehoboam (Solomon’s son), of the royal Davidic dynasty: “[5] Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. [6] And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, like as did the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife: and he wrought that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD. [7] Howbeit the LORD would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised to give a light to him and to his sons for ever.” Negative social influences—namely, his intermarriage with King Ahab’s idolatrous family—was the primary reason for his errors (see 1 Kings 16:29-34 about Ahab’s wickedness).

Moreover, there is another cross-reference to today’s Scripture—though it is difficult to find. It sits in the context of 1 Kings chapter 15: “[1] Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah. [2] Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. and his mother’s name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom. [3] And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father. [4] Nevertheless for David’s sake did the LORD his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem: [5] Because David did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, and turned not aside from any thing that he commanded him all the days of his life, save only in the matter of Uriah the Hittite.”

The “lamp” of 1 Kings 15:4 is interchangeable with the “light” of today’s Scripture, the key to realizing its full effect….

A Light to David #2

Saturday, July 6, 2024

“And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there” (1 Kings 11:36 KJV).

What is this “light” the LORD God has for David in Jerusalem?

Jerusalem was the capital city of King David’s kingdom: “And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem” (1 Kings 2:11). The LORD had declared, “Since the day that I brought forth my people out of the land of Egypt I chose no city among all the tribes of Israel to build an house in, that my name might be there; neither chose I any man to be a ruler over my people Israel: But I have chosen Jerusalem, that my name might be there; and have chosen David to be over my people Israel” (2 Chronicles 6:5,6). This corresponds to today’s Scripture.

Going back to 2 Kings 8:19, we observe: “Yet the LORD would not destroy Judah for David his servant’s sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light, and to his children.” This context is how wicked Jehoram, a great-great-great-great grandson of David, was the new King of Judah (and Jerusalem) who perverted the nation with sin: “[16] And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign. [17] Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. [18] And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab [a king of Israel in the north]: for the daughter of Ahab was his wife: and he did evil in the sight of the LORD. [19] Yet the LORD would not destroy Judah for David his servant’s sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light, and to his children.”

Though the nation or kingdom of Judah was evil under Jehoram, God would spare it so as to leave a “light” to David and his descendants….

A Light to David #1

Friday, July 5, 2024

“And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there” (1 Kings 11:36 KJV).

What is this “light” the LORD God has for David in Jerusalem?

Three times we read of how the God of Israel has given a light for King David in the city of Jerusalem. Its first occurrence is today’s Scripture: “And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there” (1 Kings 11:36). Next, there is 2 Kings 8:19: “Yet the LORD would not destroy Judah for David his servant’s sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light, and to his children.” Finally, 2 Chronicles 21:7: “Howbeit the LORD would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised to give a light to him and to his sons for ever.”

When analyzing a Bible verse, we should try to collect related passages. In this case of the “light” the LORD God has for David in Jerusalem, we have located three statements that will prove useful in defining the term. We know, for example, how Jerusalem is said to be the place where the LORD God (JEHOVAH God) has put His name (1 Kings 11:36). To wit, Jerusalem is God’s capital city for Earth, the city where He Himself will one day reign: “And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the LORD’S house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it. And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem(Isaiah 2:2,3).

This prophecy of Isaiah is also connected to David….